The difference between a scholarship, a grant, and a bursary
These three terms get used interchangeably by students, schools, and even some financial aid offices — but they are not the same thing, and the distinction matters for how you find them, who qualifies, and whether the money ever reaches you.
A scholarship is merit-based. It rewards something you have already done: high grades, athletic performance, community leadership, artistic talent, or a combination. Scholarships can come from the government, your school, a private foundation, or a corporation. They are almost always non-repayable, and they are competitive.
A grant is also non-repayable, but it is typically based on financial need rather than merit. The Canada Student Grant for Full-Time Students and the B.C. Access Grant are the two most common examples. You apply for them through StudentAid BC, and eligibility depends on your assessed financial need.
A bursary is somewhere in between. It is non-repayable, usually need-based but sometimes with a merit or demographic component, and most often administered by a post-secondary institution or a third-party organization. The key difference from a grant is that bursaries are often discretionary — the school decides who gets them based on available funds and the pool of applicants.
- Scholarship — merit-based; rewards past achievement; competitive; non-repayable
- Grant — need-based; income-tested; non-repayable; accessed through StudentAid BC
- Bursary — usually need-based; institution or third-party administered; discretionary; non-repayable
Where scholarships actually live (and where they don't)
Most students do one thing: they search "scholarships in BC" on Google, browse the first page of results, and assume that is the full picture. It is not. The biggest money — major entrance scholarships, renewable awards, and institutional bursaries — lives inside individual school financial aid portals, not on aggregator sites.
ScholarshipsCanada.com and StudentAwards.com are good starting points, but they capture only a fraction of what is available. Each BC public post-secondary institution runs its own awards portal. UBC's awards catalogue lists hundreds of awards, many with separate application forms and criteria. The same is true for SFU, UVic, UNBC, and every BC college.
Where students often lose money: they apply to the same five nationally advertised awards that every other student applies to, then skip the institution-specific and community-based scholarships that have smaller applicant pools. A $1,000 award with 50 applicants is easier to win than a $5,000 award with 5,000 applicants — and most students aim for the big prize and miss the realistic one.
Five categories most students don't search
Even diligent students tend to miss entire categories of funding. Here are five that are consistently under-searched in BC.
Professional and industry associations — Nearly every professional body in BC offers some form of student award. The BC Association of Social Workers, the Architectural Institute of BC, the BC Nurses' Union, the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver — all have bursaries and scholarships for students entering or already in the field. These awards rarely appear on general aggregator sites and are easy to miss.
Credit unions and local banks — Vancity, Coast Capital Savings, First West Credit Union, and other BC-based financial institutions run annual scholarship programs. These tend to be smaller ($500 to $2,500) but have drastically fewer applicants per dollar than national programs.
Employer and parental employer tuition assistance — Many large employers in BC — Telus, BC Hydro, WorkSafeBC, ICBC, and the provincial government itself — offer tuition reimbursement or scholarship programs for employees and their dependents. Students often forget to ask their parents' HR department what education benefits exist.
Municipal and community foundation awards — Local community foundations in every region of BC administer named funds left by donors. The Vancouver Foundation, Victoria Foundation, and Community Foundations of Canada each host dozens of small awards tied to geographic regions, high schools, or specific community involvement criteria.
Awards for non-traditional and mature students — The biggest gap in student awareness is probably here. Awards for part-time students, students with dependents, Indigenous students, students with disabilities, 2SLGBTQ+ students, and students returning to school after a gap are widely available but poorly advertised. The BC Scholarship Society administers dedicated Indigenous Student Awards, and the Learning for Future Grant specifically targets adult learners.
- Professional and industry associations (Bar associations, nursing unions, engineering societies)
- Credit unions and local banks (Vancity, Coast Capital, First West)
- Employer tuition assistance (parent or student employer — ask HR)
- Municipal and community foundations (Vancouver Foundation, Victoria Foundation, local endowments)
- Non-traditional and mature student awards (Indigenous, disabilities, 2SLGBTQ+, adult learners, part-time)
How to write an application that gets read
Selection committees read dozens — sometimes hundreds — of applications. Yours needs to be easy to evaluate, specific, and memorable for the right reasons.
Follow the instructions exactly. This sounds obvious, but committees routinely eliminate 30-40% of applicants just for ignoring formatting rules, word limits, or document requirements. If they ask for a 500-word essay, do not submit 510 words. If they want a PDF, do not send a Word document.
Answer the question they asked, not the one you wish they asked. Many students paste the same generic essay into every application. That is the fastest way to get rejected. Read the prompt carefully and tailor your response to the specific award's stated purpose.
Show, do not tell. Instead of "I am a dedicated community volunteer," write "I spent Saturday mornings for two years tutoring math at the Vancouver Public Library's downtown branch, working with students who were below grade level." Specificity signals truthfulness and makes your application stick in the reader's mind.
Use your supplementary section. If the application asks about financial circumstances, unique challenges, or personal background — write something real. Committees want to fund students who have overcome obstacles, not students who pretend everything is easy. A thoughtfully written personal statement explaining financial hardship or a non-linear academic path can turn a borderline application into a funded one.
When the effort isn't worth the payoff
Not every scholarship is worth your time. A realistic cost-benefit analysis matters, especially during a busy semester. A $500 award that requires a 1,500-word essay, three reference letters, a portfolio submission, and a 30-minute interview costs you roughly 10 to 15 hours of work. At minimum wage in BC ($17.40/hour as of 2025), that same time could earn you $174 to $261. The math does not always favour the application.
Other times the effort is not worth it: when the award is restricted to a very narrow group you do not belong to; when the deadline is so tight that your application will be rushed and sloppy; or when the same award is offered by an organization with unclear or non-transparent selection criteria.
The sweet spot is awards where the application effort is low relative to the award value, the criteria genuinely fit your profile, and the selection committee publishes a clear rubric or past winner profiles so you know what a winning application looks like. Prioritize those first, and let the long-shot, high-effort awards sit at the bottom of your list.
Common questions
Can I receive a scholarship and a StudentAid BC grant at the same time?
Generally, yes. Most outside scholarships are stackable with provincial and federal grants. However, some awards include a clause that reduces your assessed need for StudentAid BC purposes, which may lower your grant portion. Always read the terms of both the scholarship and your StudentAid BC award letter.
What is the single best scholarship database for BC students?
Start with ScholarshipsCanada.com and StudentAwards.com for national listings. Then check your institution's financial aid office portal — that is where the most relevant, least-competitive awards live. For BC-specific funding, the BC Scholarship Society page at bcscholarshipsociety.ca is a dedicated resource.
How early should I start applying for scholarships?
Grade 11 for entrance scholarships, and at least six months before your program start date for all others. Many September deadlines for major awards fall in the preceding January through March. The single biggest reason students miss out is starting too late.
Do I have to pay taxes on scholarship or bursary money in Canada?
Most scholarship and bursary income is tax-free in Canada if you are a full-time post-secondary student enrolled in a program that qualifies for the education tax credit. Part-time students and amounts exceeding tuition plus related costs may be taxable. Check the Canada Revenue Agency guidelines or consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
Is there an income limit for need-based bursaries in BC?
There is no single hard cutoff. Need-based bursaries at BC institutions use the same assessed-need calculation that StudentAid BC uses. Generally, students from households with combined income under approximately $60,000 to $80,000 per year are most likely to qualify, but each institution sets its own thresholds. Apply even if you are unsure — the answer is usually yes if your assessed need is positive.
Sources
Independence disclaimer
Skillucate is an independent guidance service — not affiliated with StudentAid BC, the Government of British Columbia, the Government of Canada, or any school. We do not make funding decisions. Eligibility and approval rest with the issuing program.
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